Your carpets need to be deep cleaned regularly in order to freshen them up and extend their life. One great way to do this is by having them steam cleaned. Here’s all the information you need to know about this job.

What you need to know about steam cleaning carpets

The technical term for steam cleaning your carpets is ‘hot water extraction’. Put simply, this method of cleaning involves having a hot cleaning solution sprayed into the carpet and then sucked out again using a vacuum. The dirty solution is collected in a tank for disposal. 

The machine may use an agitating device such as a rotary brush to ensure the cleaning solution is worked deep into the carpet and that the soil is loosened further before the water and dirt is vacuumed back up.

The major advantage of steam cleaning is that it is a true deep-cleaning method, getting rid of lots of embedded soil and contaminants in the carpet. It’s more expensive than dry cleaning your carpet, but it is also more thorough and effective, so you will generally get more value for money.

Once the carpet has been cleaned, it can be sanitised and deodorised and have a fabric protection product applied. This will leave you with fresh, hygienic carpet that is more resistant to stains and spills. Be sure to ask your cleaning professional how long you have to let the carpets dry before you can walk on them again, as your carpets will be left damp but not wet at the end of the cleaning process.

What are some of the most common reasons for steam cleaning carpets?

Steam cleaning is a highly effective way to deep-clean your carpets. Some of the most common reasons for steam cleaning carpets include:

Getting rid of dirt and stains

Over time, carpets accumulate dirt, stains, spills and other contaminants. Steam cleaning can remove any embedded dirt and grime – even tough stains – to rejuvenate the carpet’s appearance.

Allergen removal

Carpets often trap allergens like dust mites, pet fur and pollen. Steam cleaning kills these allergens and removes them from the carpet.

Odour elimination

Lingering odours from food spills and pet accidents can be effectively eliminated through steam cleaning. The hot-water extraction process removes odour-causing particles and leaves your carpet smelling fresh.

Bacterial and microbial control

Steam cleaning at high temperatures can kill bacteria and mould spores present in your carpet, which can reduce the risk of health issues and allergies.

Extended carpet life

Regular steam cleaning helps maintain the carpet's fibres, preventing premature wear and tear and extending its life.

Improved air quality

By removing allergens and pollutants from your carpet, steam cleaning can greatly improve your home’s indoor air quality, especially if you or another resident deal with respiratory conditions.

Aesthetics

Professional steam cleaning will restore your carpet’s colour and texture to its original appearance, making it look more attractive and inviting.

Stain prevention

Professional steam cleaners can apply stain-resistant treatments to your carpet in order to make future spills easier to clean up.

Property maintenance

Property managers and landlords often use steam cleaning to maintain the condition of carpets in rental properties.

What appliances and products do professionals use for carpet steam cleaning?

Professionals will use a range of appliances and products for carpet steam cleaning to ensure you get the most effective results:

• Steam cleaner machines: High-powered steam cleaner machines are the most important tool for carpet steam cleaning. They heat water to high temperatures and release a pressurised steam into the carpet, loosening up any dirt and other stains.
• Vacuum systems: Professional-grade vacuum systems are used before and after steam cleaning to remove loose dirt and excess moisture. This ensures a thorough clean and faster drying.
• Pre-treatment solutions: Carpet pretreatment solutions can be applied to specific stains and high-traffic areas prior to steam cleaning. These solutions break down stubborn stains and dirt.
• Detergents and cleaning agents: These products help to dissolve and lift dirt and stains from the carpet fibres.
• Extraction wands: Extraction wands are used to remove the moisture, dirt and cleaning solutions from the carpet.
• Spot and stain removers: Powerful spot and stain removers can be applied to treat stubborn stains more effectively.
• Deodorisers: To leave carpets smelling fresh, deodorisers can be applied during or after steam cleaning is done.
• Protective treatments: Some professionals offer protective treatments that can be applied to the carpet after cleaning to repel stains and dirt in the future.
• Drying equipment: To speed up the drying process, professionals can use air movers or dehumidifiers to ensure that carpets are ready for use more quickly.
• pH balancers: pH balancers are used to stabilise the pH level of carpet after cleaning, which prevents any residue from the cleaning agents.

Is it better to shampoo or steam clean carpets?

Both methods have their advantages and drawbacks. Shampooing, also known as wet cleaning, is you’re your professional applies a special cleaning solution to the carpet, followed by agitating it with a brush or machine and then vacuuming up the residue. It can be effective for removing dirt and some stains. However, it might leave behind a residue that can attract more dirt over time. Also, the drying time can be longer, which can be inconvenient and increase the risk of mould or mildew growth if it isn’t left to dry fully.

On the other hand, steam cleaning is often considered the more superior method. It uses hot water and steam to penetrate deep into the carpet’s fibres, breaking down dirt and stains and extracting them with powerful suction. It’s great at removing allergens, bacteria and mould spores from your carpet, and improving the indoor air quality. The shorter drying time is also an advantage, and it’s less likely to leave a residue.

DIY vs professional carpet steam cleaning: Pros and cons

DIY pros:

• Cost-effective, as you can rent or purchase steam cleaning equipment.
• Convenient for small or occasional cleaning tasks.

DIY cons:

• Lack of professional expertise can lead to inadequate cleaning, potential over-wetting and long-term damage.
• Rental equipment is often less powerful than professional machines.
• Risk of mould growth if your carpet doesn't dry properly.

Professional cleaner pros:

• Expertise and experience ensure thorough, effective cleaning.
• High-powered equipment for deep dirt and stain removal.
• Improved indoor air quality and extended carpet lifespan.

Professional cleaner cons:

• Higher cost compared to DIY.

How much does it cost to get carpet steam cleaning done?

It depends on what level of services you need. For example, if you just want a standard carpet clean done, it will be cheaper than if you need all the add-ons like deodoriser and carpet protection spray afterwards.

According to Pro Carpet Cleaning Sydney, you can expect to pay around $30 to $40 per hour for standard carpet cleaning services. This can equate to anywhere from $25 to $100 per room, depending on the size of your home or workplace.

How to find a reputable local carpet steam cleaning professional

Here are a few important questions to ask a professional before hiring them for carpet steam cleaning work:

1. Are you insured for carpet steam cleaning services?
2. Do you just steam clean carpets or do you do furniture/upholstery cleaning as well?
3. What type of steam cleaning equipment and cleaning agents do you use?
4. Do you offer a free on-site inspection and quote?
5. How long will the steam cleaning process take, and do you work after-hours or on weekends?
6. How long until the carpets will be ready to walk on, and is there any way to speed up the drying process?
7. Are there any specific pre-cleaning preparations or post-cleaning care instructions I need to follow to ensure the best results?