Aussies tend to be outdoorsy folk, so it’s no surprise that a backyard barbie is a collective favourite way to entertain.

As winter hits, however, many of us find ourselves forced inside by earlier sunsets and a palpable evening chill.

The best way to remedy this is with a fire pit. There’s nothing cosier than sitting around a fire with your nearest and dearest, preferably accompanied by delightfully sticky toasted marshmallows or a cheeky bevvy. A fire pit provides warmth, ambience and effortless chic.

Ready to make your fire pit goals a reality? Read on to learn everything you need to know to jump on the hottest trend for winter.

Choose a style

First things first, you’ll need to choose a fire pit style. There are a few options, and each has advantages and disadvantages.

In-ground – this type of fire pit sits inside a hole dug out of the earth at your chosen site. The fire is better contained, so in-ground fire pits are generally considered the safest option. If you choose an in-ground fire pit, you’ll want to consider some kind of drainage or covering, or your fire pit area will flood during rain and be unusable until it dries out.

Above-ground – for an above-ground fire pit, you’ll need to choose whether you want it to be elevated on a stand or to sit directly on the ground. If it’s to sit directly on the ground, you’ll have to ensure the ground underneath is fireproof.

Portable – the obvious advantage to this type of fire pit is that you can move it around your outside space. Portable fire pits are generally affordable and don’t require changing your garden permanently. When using a portable fire pit, you’ll need to ensure you’re a safe distance from trees and structures every time you use it.

Choose a material

Fire pits come in all shapes, sizes, and materials. From a basic hole in the ground surrounded by fire bricks to elegant cast iron bowls, there’s a fire pit to suit every style and budget.

To choose a material type that works best for you, consider:

  • Do you want a sleek, polished look? Opt for steel or smooth stone
  • Is rustic more your vibe? Bricks or natural stone could be a good choice
  • Can you splurge on a fire pit? If so, consider more luxe materials like cast iron
  • Building a fire pit on a budget? Use repurposed materials where possible to save some cash

Understand safety precautions

Your fire pit isn’t complete until you’ve purchased a reliable fire extinguisher. Ensure all adults in your home know where the extinguisher is kept, how to use it, and check its expiry periodically.

Council regulations

Rules and regulations relating to fire pits vary by state, and you must find out what applies to your area before building your pit. If you’re hiring help, an experienced, local landscaper will understand what rules and regulations apply to your area.

Councils often include guidelines on fire pit use in regulations on open burning.

Additional regulations may apply if you live in a bushy area, especially during bushfire season. A total fire ban includes fire pits in most areas, so be aware of when these bans are in place. Significant fines apply to those flouting the rules during a total fire ban.

Distance from structures and trees

Whether or not it’s a council regulation, you should always ensure your fire pit is a safe distance from your home, structures like sheds, carports, and patios, vehicles, property lines, and flammable objects like trees or shrubs. Aim for a minimum of 2.5 metres.

Fireproof base and surrounds

If you’ve chosen an in-ground pit, ensure there’s a fireproof base between your fire and the ground. Though dirt may seem like a good option, there’s a risk of underground root systems catching fire and fire spreading from there.

Fireproof the base of your pit and its surrounds by:

  • Pouring a layer of fireproof concrete in the base of the pit
  • Using sand or gravel both inside and around the pit
  • Placing a fireproof mat under the fire
  • Use a spark screen for added safety
  • Ensure there’s nothing flammable near the pit

Wind exposure

Fire travels easily and quickly. It’s best not to use your fire pit in high wind conditions to avoid sparking a fire.

Child and pet safety

Only adults should operate a fire pit. Open fire is a serious health hazard to children and pets, so ensure kids and animals are kept safe while the fire pit is in use. Remember that your fire pit will remain hot long after the fire is out, so securing it as it cools is just as important.

Choose a fuel

Many Australian councils have restrictions on what kind of fuel you can use in your fire pit. Check your local regulations before you purchase fuel.

These materials make great fuel for a fire pit:

  • Dry seasoned wood is an excellent choice for a charming, crackling fire, but it requires storage and a little finesse to get it burning nicely. Burnt wood will leave soot, ash, and debris at the bottom of your pit, which will require cleaning.
  • Liquid petroleum gas (LPG) or natural gas burns cleanly, meaning you can enjoy more marshmallows and less cleaning.
  • BBQ fuel is an accessible and inexpensive option. Buy it in bulk if you’ve got the storage space.

Never burn rubbish, driftwood, painted or treated wood in your fire pit. These materials can release harmful chemicals into the air, posing a serious safety hazard to you, your neighbours, and the environment.

Design your fire pit space

Dry seasoned wood fire pit in a landscape designed backyard

A fire pit by itself is a great start, but you’ll need accessories to create the cosy outdoor haven of your dreams. The options here are endless, so get creative and create a truly unique fire pit oasis in your backyard.

First off, you’ll want to choose a seating option. Built-in benches are great for bigger groups, whereas wooden chairs can be moved closer or further from the fire depending on the sitter’s preference. A porch swing would add a rustic flair to your fire pit setting.

While the fire will provide some light, additional lighting is a good idea so you and your guests can see where you’re going. Solar-powered garden lights are a great option if your outdoor space gets direct sunlight.

Outdoor rugs bring extra charm, just make sure they don’t end up too close to the fire. Grab some cosy throws while shopping for a rug to keep you and your guests warm, too.

Hire a trusted tradie

Get it done right

A landscaper, bricklayer or other outdoor specialist can help you bring your fire pit goals to life. Hire a trusted tradie to build a fire pit that is safe, functional, and fun.

Find a tradie
Stone fire pit

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